| Gene |
Condition |
| ABCA4 |
Stargardt disease 1; Cone-rod dystrophy 3 |
| ABCB6 |
Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 7 |
| ABCC6 |
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum |
| ABHD12 |
Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract |
| ACBD5 |
Cone-rod dystrophy |
| ADAM9 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 9 |
| ADAMTS18 |
Microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus |
| ADGRV1 |
Usher syndrome, type 2C |
| AGK |
Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 5 |
| AHI1 |
Joubert syndrome 3 |
| AIPL1 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 4 |
| ALMS1 |
Alstrom syndrome |
| ARL13B |
Joubert syndrome 8 |
| ARL6 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3 |
| ATF6 |
Achromatopsia 7 |
| B3GLCT |
Peters plus syndrome |
| BBS1 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 |
| BBS2 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 |
| BBS4 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 |
| BBS5 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5 |
| BBS7 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7 |
| BBS9 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 |
| BBS10 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 |
| BBS12 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12 |
| BCOR |
Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome |
| BEST1 |
Vitelliform macular dystrophy type 2;
Retinitis pigmentosa 50; Vitreoretinochoroidopathy;
Bestrophinopathy, autosomal recessive |
| BFSP2 |
Cataract, autosomal dominant, multiple types 1 |
| BMP4 |
Microphthalmia syndromic 6 |
| C19orf12 |
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 |
| C1QTNF5 |
Late-onset retinal degeneration |
| C2orf71 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 54 |
| C8orf37 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 21; Cone-rod dystrophy 16 |
| CA4 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 17 |
| CABP4 |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 2B |
| CACNA1F |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 2A |
| CACNA2D4 |
Cone-rod dystrophy X-linked 3;
Retinal cone dystrophy 4 |
| CC2D2A |
Joubert syndrome 9; Meckel syndrome type 6;
COACH syndrome |
| CDH23 |
Usher syndrome, type 1D |
| CDH3 |
EEM syndrome;
Juvenile macular degeneration and hypotrichosis |
| CDHR1 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 15 |
| CEP290 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 10;
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 |
| CEP41 |
Joubert syndrome 15 |
| CERKL |
Retinitis pigmentosa 26 |
| CFAP410 |
Retinal dystrophy with macular staphyloma;
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, axial |
| CFH |
Age-related macular degeneration 4 |
| CHM |
Choroideremia |
| CHMP4B |
Cataract, posterior polar, 3 |
| CHST6 |
Macular corneal dystrophy type I |
| CIB2 |
Usher syndrome, type 1J |
| CLN3 |
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis |
| CLN5 |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 5 |
| CLN6 |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 6 |
| CLN8 |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 8 |
| CLRN1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 61; Usher syndrome, type 3A |
| CNGA1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 49 |
| CNGA3 |
Achromatopsia 2 |
| CNGB1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 45 |
| CNGB3 |
Achromatopsia 3 |
| CNNM4 |
Cone-rod dystrophy amelogenesis imperfecta |
| COL11A1 |
Stickler syndrome, type 2; Marshall syndrome |
| COL11A2 |
Stickler syndrome, type 3 |
| COL2A1 |
Stickler syndrome type 1 |
| COL8A2 |
Corneal dystrophy Fuchs endothelial 1;
Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 2 |
| COL4A1 |
Retinal arteries, tortuosity of |
| COL4A6 |
Deafness, X-linked 6 |
| COL9A1 |
Stickler syndrome, type 4 |
| COL9A2 |
Stickler syndrome, type 5 |
| CRB1 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 8;
Pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy; Retinitis pigmentosa 12 |
| CRX |
Leber congenital amaurosis 7;
Cone-rod dystrophy 2 |
| CRYAA |
Cataract, autosomal dominant |
| CRYAB |
Cataract 16, multiple types |
| CRYBA1 |
Cataract, congenital zonular, with sutural opacities |
| CRYBA4 |
Cataract 23 |
| CRYBB1 |
Cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive 3 |
| CRYBB2 |
Cataract 3, multiple types |
| CRYBB3 |
Cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive 2 |
| CRYGB |
Cataract 39, multiple types |
| CRYGC |
Cataract, coppock-like |
| CRYGD |
Cataract 4 |
| CRYGS |
Cataract 20, multiple types |
| CTDP1 |
Congenital Cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy |
| CTNNA1 |
Macular dystrophy, patterned, 2 |
| CTSD |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 10 |
| CYP1B1 |
Anterior segment dysgenesis 6;
Glaucoma 3, primary infantile, b |
| CYP4V2 |
Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy |
| DCN |
Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy |
| DHDDS |
Retinitis pigmentosa 59 |
| DSPP |
Deafness, autosomal dominant 39, with dentinogenesis |
| EFEMP1 |
Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy |
| ELOVL4 |
Stargardt disease 3 |
| EPHA2 |
Cataract 6, multiple types |
| EYS |
Retinitis pigmentosa 25 |
| FAM161A |
Retinitis pigmentosa 28 |
| FLVCR1 |
Posterior column ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa |
| FRAS1 |
Cryptophthalmos syndrome |
| FREM1 |
Marles Greenberg Persaud syndrome |
| FREM2 |
Cryptophthalmos syndrome |
| FSCN2 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 30 |
| FTL |
Hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome |
| FYCO1 |
Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 2 |
| FZD4 |
Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1 |
| GALK1 |
Deficiency of galactokinase |
| GALT |
Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate
uridylyltransferase |
| GDF3 |
Klippel-Feil syndrome 3, autosomal dominant;
Microphthalmia, isolated 7; Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 6 |
| GDF6 |
Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 6;
Leber congenital amaurosis 17; Microphthalmia, isolated 4 |
| GFER |
Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive,
with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay |
| GIPC3 |
Deafness, autosomal recessive 15 |
| GJA1 |
Oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive |
| GJA3 |
Zonular pulverulent cataract 3 |
| GNAT1 |
Congenital stationary night blindness, autosomal dominant 3;
Night blindness, congenital stationary, type 1g |
| GNAT2 |
Achromatopsia 4 |
| GNPTG |
Mucolipidosis III gamma |
| GPR143 |
Ocular albinism, type I;
Nystagmus 6, congenital, X-linked |
| GPR179 |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 1E |
| GRIP1 |
Cryptophthalmos syndrome |
| GRK1 |
Oguchi disease 2 |
| GRM6 |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 1B |
| GRN |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 |
| GSN |
Meretoja syndrome |
| GUCA1A |
Cone dystrophy 3 |
| GUCA1B |
Retinitis pigmentosa 48 |
| GUCY2D |
Leber congenital amaurosis 1; Cone-rod dystrophy 6 |
| HARS |
Usher syndrome, type 3B |
| HCCS |
Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1 |
| HMX1 |
Oculoauricular syndrome |
| HSF4 |
Cataract, zonular |
| IDH3B |
Retinitis pigmentosa 46 |
| IFT140 |
Renal dysplasia, retinal pigmentary dystrophy,
cerebellar ataxia and skeletal dysplasia |
| IMPDH1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 10; Leber congenital amaurosis 11 |
| IMPG1 |
Macular dystrophy, vitelliform, 4 |
| IMPG2 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 56; Macular dystrophy,
atypical vitelliform |
| INVS |
Infantile nephronophthisis |
| ITM2B |
Retinal dystrophy with inner
retinal dysfunction and ganglion cell abnormalities |
| IQCB1 |
Senior-Loken syndrome 5 |
| JAG1 |
Alagille syndrome 1 |
| JAM3 |
Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain,
subependymal calcification, and cataracts |
| KARS1 |
Deafness, autosomal recessive 89 |
| KCNJ13 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 16; Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration |
| KIF11 |
Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy,
lymphedema, or mental retardation |
| KIF7 |
Acrocallosal syndrome, Schinzel type |
| KIF21A |
Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 1 |
| KLHL7 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 42 |
| KRT12 |
Meesman’s corneal dystrophy |
| KRT3 |
Meesman’s corneal dystrophy |
| LAMA1 |
Poretti-boltshauser syndrome |
| LCA5 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 5 |
| LHFPL5 |
Deafness, autosomal recessive 67 |
| LIM2 |
Cataract 19, multiple types |
| LOXHD1 |
Deafness, autosomal recessive 77 |
| LRAT |
Leber congenital amaurosis 14 |
| LRP5 |
Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4 |
| LZTFL1 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 17 |
| MAK |
Retinitis pigmentosa 62 |
| MERTK |
Retinitis pigmentosa 38 |
| MFN2 |
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with optic atrophy |
| MFRP |
Microphthalmia, isolated 5; Nanophthalmos 2 |
| MFSD8 |
Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement |
| MIP |
Cataract 15, multiple types |
| MKKS |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6 |
| MKS1 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13 |
| MTTP |
Abetalipoproteinaemia |
| MVK |
Mevalonic aciduria |
| MYO7A |
Usher syndrome, type 1 |
| MYOC |
Primary open angle glaucoma juvenile onset 1 |
| NAA10 |
Lenz microphthalmia syndrome |
| NDP |
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, X-linked;
Atrophia bulborum hereditaria |
| NHS |
Nance-Horan syndrome; Cataract 40 |
| NMNAT1 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 9 |
| NPHP1 |
Joubert syndrome 4; Senior-Loken syndrome 1 |
| NPHP3 |
Adolescent nephronophthisis; Meckel syndrome 7 |
| NPHP4 |
Senior-Loken syndrome 4 |
| NR2E3 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 37; Enhanced s-cone syndrome |
| NRL |
Retinitis pigmentosa 27 |
| NYX |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 1A |
| OAT |
Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency |
| OFD1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 23; Joubert syndrome 10 |
| OPA1 |
Dominant hereditary optic atrophy;
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy plus syndrome;
Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to |
| OPA3 |
Optic atrophy and cataract, autosomal dominant |
| OPN1MW |
Colorblindness, partial, deutan series;
Cone monochromatism |
| OTX2 |
Microphthalmia syndromic 5 |
| PANK2 |
Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia, acanthocytosis,
retinitis pigmentosa, and pallidal degeneration |
| PAX2 |
Renal coloboma syndrome |
| PAX6 |
Aniridia 1; Irido-corneo-trabecular dysgenesis;
Optic nerve hypoplasia, bilateral; Coloboma of optic disc |
| PCDH15 |
Usher syndrome, type 1F;
Usher syndrome type ID/F, CDH23/PCDH15, digenic |
| PCYT1A |
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy |
| PDE6A |
Retinitis pigmentosa 43 |
| PDE6B |
Retinitis pigmentosa 40;
Congenital stationary night blindness, autosomal dominant 2 |
| PDE6C |
Cone dystrophy 4 |
| PDE6G |
Retinitis pigmentosa 57 |
| PDE6H |
Retinal cone dystrophy 3A |
| PDZD7 |
Usher syndrome, type 2A;
Usher syndrome type 2c, GPR98/PDZD digenic |
| PEX7 |
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B |
| PHOX2A |
Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 |
| PHYH |
Phytanic acid storage disease |
| PIKFYVE |
Fleck corneal dystrophy |
| PITPNM3 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 5 |
| PITX2 |
Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type;
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 1; Ring dermoid of cornea |
| PITX3 |
Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis;
Cataract, posterior polar, 4 |
| PLA2G5 |
Fleck retina, familial benign |
| POC1B |
Cone-rod dystrophy 20 |
| PPT1 |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 1 |
| PRCD |
Retinitis pigmentosa 36 |
| PRDM5 |
Brittle cornea syndrome 2 |
| PROM1 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 12; Retinitis pigmentosa 41;
Stargardt disease 4; Bull’s eye macular dystrophy |
| PRPF3 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 18 |
| PRPF31 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 11 |
| PRPF6 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 60 |
| PRPF8 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 13 |
| PRPH2 |
Choroidal dystrophy, central areolar 2;
Retinitis pigmentosa 7; Patterned dystrophy of retinal pigment epithelium;
Macular dystrophy, vitelliform, adult-onset; Pigmentary retinal dystrophy |
| PRSS56 |
Microphthalmia, isolated 6 |
| RAB28 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 18 |
| RAX2 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 11;
Age-related macular degeneration 6 |
| RBP3 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 66 |
| RBP4 |
Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 10;
Retinal dystrophy, iris coloboma, and comedogenic acne syndrome |
| RD3 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 12 |
| RDH12 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 13 |
| RDH5 |
Pigmentary retinal dystrophy |
| RGR |
Retinitis pigmentosa 44 |
| RGS9 |
Prolonged electroretinal response suppression |
| RGS9BP |
Prolonged electroretinal response suppression |
| RHO |
Pigmentary retinal dystrophy;
Congenital stationary night blindness, autosomal dominant 1;
Retinitis pigmentosa 4 |
| RIMS1 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 7 |
| RLBP1 |
Pigmentary retinal dystrophy; Bothnia retinal dystrophy;
Newfoundland rod-cone dystrophy |
| ROM1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 7 |
| RP1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 1 |
| RP1L1 |
Occult macular dystrophy |
| RP2 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 2 |
| RP9 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 9 |
| RPE65 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 2;
Retinitis pigmentosa 20 |
| RPGR |
Cone-rod dystrophy, X-linked 1;
Macular degeneration, X-linked atrophic;
Retinitis pigmentosa, X-linked, and sinorespiratory infections,
with or without deafness;
Retinitis pigmentosa 15 |
| RPGRIP1 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 13; Leber congenital amaurosis 6 |
| RPGRIP1L |
COACH syndrome; Joubert syndrome 7;
Meckel syndrome type 5 |
| RS1 |
Juvenile retinoschisis |
| SAG |
Oguchi’s disease; Retinitis pigmentosa 47 |
| SDCCAG8 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 16; Senior-Loken syndrome 7 |
| SEMA4A |
Cone-rod dystrophy 2; Retinitis pigmentosa 35 |
| SIX6 |
Microphthalmia syndromic 3 |
| SLC24A1 |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 1D |
| SLC45A2 |
Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 |
| SLC4A11 |
Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 4;
Corneal dystrophy and perceptive deafness; Corneal endothelial dystrophy type 2 |
| SNRNP200 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 33 |
| SOX2 |
Microphthalmia syndromic 3 |
| SPATA7 |
Leber congenital amaurosis 3 |
| STRA6 |
Microphthalmia syndromic 9 |
| TACSTD2 |
Lattice corneal dystrophy type III |
| TCTN1 |
Joubert syndrome 13 |
| TCTN2 |
Joubert syndrome 24; Meckel syndrome type 8 |
| TDRD7 |
Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 4 |
| TEAD1 |
Sveinsson chorioretinal atrophy |
| TGFBI |
Avellino corneal dystrophy;
Corneal epithelial dystrophy;
Groenouw corneal dystrophy type I; Lattice corneal dystrophy type I;
Lattice corneal dystrophy type 3A; Reis-Bucklers’ corneal dystrophy;
Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy |
| TIMM8A |
Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome |
| TIMP3 |
Sorsby fundus dystrophy |
| TMEM126A |
Optic atrophy 7 |
| TMEM138 |
Joubert syndrome 16 |
| TMEM216 |
Joubert syndrome 2; Meckel syndrome type 2 |
| TMEM237 |
Joubert syndrome 14 |
| TMEM67 |
COACH syndrome; Joubert syndrome 6;
Meckel syndrome type 3 |
| TNC |
Deafness, autosomal dominant 56 |
| TOPORS |
Retinitis pigmentosa 31 |
| TPP1 |
Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 2 |
| TREX1 |
Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy |
| TRIM32 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 11 |
| TRPM1 |
Congenital stationary night blindness, type 1C |
| TSPAN12 |
Exudative vitreoretinopathy 5 |
| TTC21B |
Nephronophthisis 12 |
| TTC8 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 51; Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8 |
| TUBB3 |
Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3A |
| TUBB2B |
Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7 |
| TTLL5 |
Cone-rod dystrophy 19 |
| TULP1 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 14; Leber congenital amaurosis 15 |
| TYR |
Tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism;
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1B; Albinism, ocular, with sensorineural deafness |
| TYRP1 |
Oculocutaneous albinism type 3 |
| UBIAD1 |
Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy |
| UNC119 |
Cone-rod dystrophy |
| USH1C |
Usher syndrome, type 1C |
| USH1G |
Usher syndrome, type 1G |
| USH2A |
Usher syndrome, type 2A; Retinitis pigmentosa 39 |
| VAX1 |
Microphthalmia, syndromic 11 |
| VCAN |
Wagner syndrome |
| VIM |
Cataract 30 |
| VPS13B |
Cohen syndrome |
| VSX1 |
Craniofacial anomalies and anterior
segment dysgenesis syndrome; Keratoconus 1 |
| VSX2 |
Microphthalmia, isolated 2;
Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 3 |
| WDPCP |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15 |
| WDR19 |
Senior-Loken syndrome 8 |
| WFS1 |
Cataract 41 |
| WHRN |
Usher syndrome, type 2D |
| YAP1 |
Coloboma, ocular, with or without hearing impairment,
cleft lip/palate, and/or mental retardation |
| ZEB1 |
Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 6;
Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 3 |
| ZNF469 |
Corneal fragility keratoglobus, blue sclerae and joint hypermobility |
| ZNF513 |
Retinitis pigmentosa 58 |
| ZNF644 |
Myopia 21, autosomal dominant |